>    Include one-time and ongoing costs in estimates.
>    Estimate what returns will be received on investments in a stated timeframe.
>    Measure results against expected returns and costs, and report to executives and council regularly.
>    Keep costs in line with realized benefits to allow projects to be prioritized relative to other proposals.
>    Work toward an overall comprehensive plan and choose to invest money in initiatives that will provide the returns necessary to meet objectives set by council.
>    Put forward investment proposals even when a requirement is mandated by legislation.
>    Leverage potential common infrastructure to maximize the return on investments already made.
>    Borrow and reuse technology.
>    Consider open source software.
>    Use commercially available software when possible, rather than custom building, or modifying, commercial packages.